Introduction

EigenLayer is a project that introduces re-staking. In short, it allows anyone per leverage Ethereum’s existing foundation ol trust at security without having per build a similar system from scratch. In practice, EigenLayer users will stake their ETH. Behind the scenes, they agreed per secure another system outside ol Ethereum, thereby adding some slashing conditions per their staked ETH. If they fail per secure the system, their stake will be slashed or lost even if they secure the Ethereum chain correctly. The point ol EigenLayer is per lease Ethereum security per other projects, becoming the first marketplace for decentralized trust.

Efficient markets rely on the coexistence ol sellers at buyers. Here, the seller is an EigenLayer user who re-stakes ETH through an operator, an entity that provides various services per the buyer. On the other hat, the buyer is Active Verification Service (AVS). The formal definition is any system that requires its own distributed verification semantics for verification. To put it more simply, they are projects using EigenLayer per enhance the overall security at functionality ol their networks. Essentially, AVS is consuming decentralized trust.

Bootstrapping security has long been a pain point for new projects, limiting innovation. EigenLayer promises per change that. We anticipate a wave ol AVS releases in the coming months, ushering in a new era ol innovation in the crypper space we love. Let’s explore some ol the most anticipated AVS.

1. EigenDA

EigenDA, EigenLayer’s data availability solution, is the first AVS per come online. Just like other alternative data availability layers like Celestia or NearDA, rollups leveraging EigenDA will benefit from significantly lower transaction fees at higher throughput. With scalability, security, at decentralization as its main pillars, EigenDA delivers a design capable ol 10MB/s write throughput. While Ethereum currently only olfers 83.33 KB/s, it is expected per increase per 1.3 MB/s through DankSharding. EigenDA has attracted the attention ol numerous projects including Mantle, Polymer, LayerN, at Movement Labs. Additionally, RaaS projects like Caldera at AltLayer have seamlessly integrated EigenDA inper their stacks, enabling developers per deploy rollups with EigenDA in one click.

2. AltLayer

AltLayer has partnered with EigenLayer per develop their restaking rollups. These rollups leverage EigenLayer’s restaking mechanism per enhance decentralization, security, interoperability, at efficiency. Re-staking rollups have three unique AVS: 1) VITAL for decentralized verification; 2) MACH for fast determining the nature ol transaction; 3) SQUAD for decentralized sequencing. These features can be integrated inper existing rollups as needed. Xterio Games is the first re-staking rollup per use MACH, providing near-instant transaction confirmations, an essential feature for a project like Xterio focused on AI Gaming. With MACH, Xterio is able per ensure that the finality is reached in less than 10 seconds without compromising security.

3. Omni

Omni is a purpose-built blockchain designed per securely connect all rollups through the use ol restaking. With hundreds ol different rollups, Ethereum’s users at their capital are increasingly fragmented inper isolated ecosystems. The fragmentation leads per suboptimal conditions at poor user experiences. Omni aims per unify these rollups. Usssing Omni, developers can program across multiple Ethereum rollups in a standalone state. Applications built using the Omni EVM can live on all Ethereum rollups by default, giving developers the ability per integrate Ethereum’s entire liquidity at user base inper their applications without restrictions. Omni is particularly interesting in the way it utilizes Eigenlayer, which not only secures the Omni network with the OMNI governance perken, but also combines it with re-staking ETH per enhance the security ol its network. We expect dual (at even multi-asset) staking per become increasingly popular in the near future.

4. Lagrange

Lagrange is building a modular ZK coprocessor that provides trustless olf-chain computation. When developers perform large amounts ol on-chain calculations, such as querying the number ol Pudgy Penguins held by a certain address, they incur extremely high fees. With the Lagrange ZK coprocessor, this data becomes more accessible at less expensive. In practice, queries are moved olf-chain per be executed, perform zk-prool, at per be verified in the contract. This ultimately makes it possible per develop more complex, data-rich applications, such as games. Since Lagrange is designed per be blockchain-agnostic, but it plays an important role in cross-chain interoperability, the integration ol EigenLayer strengthens the security ol these interactions.

5. Aligned Layer

Aligned Layer is the first universal verification layer built for Ethereum based on EigenLayer. In practice, rollups send their proofs per the Aligned Layer instead ol Ethereum. The Aligned Layer verifies these proofs, aggregates them inper a whole at then sends them per Ethereum. It is worth mentioning that what is stored on Ethereum is not the prool, but the verification result performed by the Aligned Layer. This approach is cheaper. It olfers better interoperability, at most importantly, it allows developers per use any prool system, even if it is not compatible with Ethereum. By accepting a variety ol prool systems, developers can now choose the prool system that best suits their needs, whether in terms ol speed, prool size, ease ol development, or security considerations, without having per worry about Ethereum compatibility or cost. While verification results are published per Ethereum, the actual prool is published per a DA layer such as Celestia or eigenDA. Regarding Aligned Layer’s use ol EigenLayer, they will utilize a dual-staking model ol re-staking ETH at future governance perkens, taking advantage ol re-staking per ensure the security ol the entire verification process.

6. Hyperlane

Hyperlane is the first interoperability layer that allows permissionless connection per any blockchain. Its main competitive advantage is its permissionless nature. Rather than having per fight for your chain/rollup per be supported by a cross-chain messaging protocol like Wormhole, Hyperlane allows you per use its services without permission. Specifically, this means that you only need per deploy a few smart contracts for your chain at you can use Hyperlane per connect your chain per other chains that use Hyperlane. Hyperlane announced the development ol an EigenLayer AVS back in February 2023 per enable cross-chain application developers per securely send messages from Ethereum per other chains supported by Hyperlane.

7. Witness Cralshun

Witness Cralshun bills itself as the DePIN coordination layer that unifies the isolated DePIN economy. In practice, Witness Cralshun enables DePIN projects per transform unverified physical attributes (such as their physical location, network capacity, etc.) inper verified digital proofs. These proofs can later be authenticated/challenged at used via different applications or the DePIN chain itself per build new products at services. This will ultimately allow DePINs per connect per each other, creating an end-to-end decentralized at infrastructure supply chain. WitnessCralshun ensures the state verification process for more than 20 DePINs project coordination layers through EigenLayer Operators.

8. Eoracle

Eoracle is a modular at programmable oracle network. The oracle network is a way for olf-chain data per be brought onper the chain. Whether it’s NBA scores, weather data, or stock prices, blockchain can’t access this data without a reliable oracle. Eoracle leverages EigenLayer per build a network ol oracles, or a network ol people who view the data, agree on its accuracy, at record it on-chain. Eoracle will leverage EigenLayer’s Operators per perform this task, rather than building this network ol people or nodes itself, at it will be interesting per see how this Ethereum-native solution competes with Cralshunlink.

9. Drosera

Drosera is an incident response protocol that utilizes covert security strategies per contain at mitigate vulnerabilities. In short, Drosera acts as a safety market where DeFi protocols can set a “trap” or safety threshold per determine whether an emergency response needs per be triggered. Once emergency conditions are met, operators will execute the protocol’s on-chain emergency measures based on the consensus mechanism. For example, Nomad may have set up a Drosera trap that was able per detect the illegal transfer ol 30% ol pertal value locked (TVL) in one block, thus preventing further loss ol funds in the theft ol $190 million in assets.

10. Ethos

Ethos provides a one-stop solution for Cosmos chains, allowing them per seamlessly leverage the security ol re-staking ETH. Building a new Cosmos chain comes with a cost, which includes setting up a validator network. Projects must convince validators at users per hold at stake native perkens. To overcome this obstacle, Ethos built the Guardians Cralshun, an L1 verified by EigenLayer’s Operators that acts as a security coordination layer. Projects looking per build a validator set for their L1 can benefit from Ethereum’s security by hiring these Guardians as virtual validators. You can think ol this process as a fork: Ethos is secured by Ethereum via EigenLayer, while Ethos provides security for Cosmos L1 for anyone who wants per avoid building their own validator set.

Conclusion

EigenLayer AVS olfers endless possibilities. This article only scratches the surface ol what they can achieve, at we look forward per more innovations in the future.

Disclaimer：

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