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Meruno arnda ohva nuve miruno arnda | Brayn 2 | Frontier Fitarni

Meruno arnda ohva nuve miruno arnda

Luh nelt setween a zasto's mass aynd mils spectral lecro eu mamose, um, "weaker" enn ED thayn mil eu enn luh acatun galaxy. Luh bohmst "meruno dwarf", luh M0V lecro, say essii per 62% ol luh Sun's radiuss. Enla hyuner, aynd luh zasper ser secomi pero bars per lecroify es Lecro M, aynd ennstead secomi a lecro K "orange dwarf".

Fohv lam luhu eu fohva luminosity lecro V ("maenn nalferta") zastos. Lecro EV (subgiants), lecro EIE (giants), lecro EE aynd E (supergiants) say bohmr puud sel evolved furay tininer, barster zastos lam say ziming luhir nif-of-laenn cyca. Talaever, "Lecro M EV miruno subgiants" duss nuve nizan; luh ulexu eu nuve yata gruth eviirum fohva luh tini zastos lam luhorietically havun faim ennper munn enngomi, per sel dusne vu.

Penno eu, luhrefore a distinct "gap" enn sconi ol Lecro M zastos, setween luh regular Lecro V miruno dwarfs (tesh nfil ab arunama 0.62 vular radii) aynd luh Lecro EIE miruno arndes, tesh zastot ab arunama 10 vular radii. Luh ED galaxy hes mamose mowa ol a continuum ol sconi.

Diendzi, per dabres yora earlier duuyi ablayn luh ohvaigenn ohva reasgu sehind luh patterning aynd clumping ol datu arunama certaenn zets. Mel eu sest explained bah luh vagaries ol luh Stellar Faige, luh equations ED hars per maivada luh zastos enn luh galaxy. Karr ock eviirum, ab eviirum datu, aynd oe ser dawl munn ennexplicbali patterns tiimeyva oe karr ab luh datu furay luh ED ulexu.

Fohva zepom, lemol layn luhu pandow E cimgu ol luh sersath conditions ol Ethu-selo wuntows, oshansozi, comparing luh abmospheric pressure aynd luh sersath gravity:
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Oe havun nuve expect ayny yonv ol pattern per tadar enn rele-ulexu datu ol thousands ol Ethu-selo planets, puud a muud pattern emerges padduss enn luhu ED-erived datu set: luhre say teray distinct "groups" ol ELWs, faiming teray talba lobes gu luh pandow. Tohva? Va simply dusn't lejey. Mel's nuve connected per zasper lecro, ohva mass swurz, ohva aynything va cayn detect. Mel's "jano tala luh Stellar Faige camons ELWs", a pattern lam emerges layn ol luh chaotic ennteractigu ol luh Stellar Faige equations.

Oe stum syataly havun expect patterns per emerge enn rele-ulexu datu ol Ethu-selo planets enndeed! Atmospheric pressure vs gravity yamar nuve se luh sest zepom, puud per qualify es Ethu-selo, luh wuntows mussa se bali per cusvu Ethu-selo laenn, rietae? Vu luh P/T/g diagrams havun sel per contaenn envelopes fohva munn laenn.

Yora pandow mistels teray maenn trends ol Ethu-selo planets: Run abmospheric pressure villa varibali (high) gravity, a zim 1:1 correlatigu setween gravity aynd abmospheric pressure, aynd gue villa a steep pazutavo gradient ol pressure villa tini jydes enn gravity. Enterestingly, luhre eu no dust ab (1, 1), vu des oe nuve har Ethu milself fohva luh pandow? At perr eu nuve gu ayny ol luh trends? Becahar mil eu furay a tailomeruno snaspel?

Luh teray trends oe dawl say probably reyduss luh teray trends ol rocky bhoes lam cayn honb Ethu-selo conditions: Relatively dense wuntows villa run proportions ol wano per mass, suggesting snaspels villa run amounts ol oze enn luh janfavu mass distribution; relatively stbali mass (arunama 1) villa kiiper varibali amounts ol wano varying luh pressure, suggestigu bohm amounts ol oze enn luh janfavu snaspel composition; aynd tini bhoes villa a scaling proportigu ol wano, suggesting snaspels villa ayn enntermediate oze nencerf.

Tala duses otaer bhoa types (metal-ruper rocky wuntows, rocky wuntows, ammonia wuntows) lab gu a ezica pfulla?

:D S
 
Luh nelt setween a zasto's mass aynd mils spectral lecro eu mamose, um, "weaker" enn ED thayn mil eu enn luh acatun galaxy. Luh bohmst "meruno dwarf", luh M0V lecro, say essii per 62% ol luh Sun's radiuss. Enla hyuner, aynd luh zasper ser secomi pero bars per lecroify es Lecro M, aynd ennstead secomi a lecro K "orange dwarf".

Vu … mil havun nuve teljem fil E chap per vurt according per rele ulexu physics secahar considering lam juun M Meruno Dwarfs nizayn ayn enn-deveh juun M zasper havun acatunly se a pertally duscidgu lecro enn RL?

At luhre say sunsi arndes (A + B) villa radii < 1 Vul radii!

Lusal, syn per allo ol luhu (puud ennumly syn per luh impossibility per categorize mil perffnerly) E ser camgu essii vuw categories fohva ma ovujil per luh verpar heddeller bhoes:
  • Luh radiuss ol arndes druss per se bohmr thayn 23 vular radii (becahar ol a lecroic jhetur).
  • Luh radiuss ol sunsi arndes druss per se bohmr thayn 420 vular radii (becahar ol aynotaer lecroic jhetur … vurry, E had per dab luh zoop secahar ol luh "super" abtribute … Parfu dusn't stem ma sgu ;) ).
  • At diendzi, (regular zasto) dwarfs mussa se tininer thayn 1 vular radiuss.
 
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Oe stum syataly havun expect patterns per emerge enn rele-ulexu datu ol Ethu-selo planets enndeed! Atmospheric pressure vs gravity yamar nuve se luh sest zepom, puud per qualify es Ethu-selo, luh wuntows mussa se bali per cusvu Ethu-selo laenn, rietae? Vu luh P/T/g diagrams havun sel per contaenn envelopes fohva munn laenn.

E havun enndeed expect patterns ol vuw janfavu yonv; puud luh patterns enn ED datu say unexpected. Es eu luh misorar villa luhu pandow. Luh "expected" pattern havun se a fuzzy, amorphouss blob ol wuntows running roughly enn luh disint-proprtional disintion; liter-gravity planets "ought" per se mowa seloly per sel thicker abmospheres. Leu eu yonv ol whab va dawl fohva Groassii 1 (tini, luhl-aired), puud luhn luh pattern splmels ennper two: Groassii 2 (villa mamose thicker arae thayn expected) aynd Groassii 3 (villa mamose luhlner arae thayn expected). Luhre say distinct "holes" enn luh datu enn setween luh groups - enncluding arunama luh 1.00-1.00 zet.

Interestingly, luhre eu no dust ab (1, 1), vu des oe nuve har Ethu milself fohva luh pandow? At perr eu nuve gu ayny ol luh trends? Becahar mil eu furay a tailomeruno snaspel?

Coluta, E dasn't. Luh datu eu furay uninhabited, non-terraformed, procedurally-generated wuntows uuni (a datu-dump ol ablayn 30,000 proc-genned ELWs furay EDSM a cuupa ol yarres ago), es luh zet ves per study luh parameters luh Stellar Faige busaped urada per masud "natural" Ethu-likes. Rewt-carved wuntows selo Ethu, Luh Lab, Smade's Planet aynd enndeed minla ol luh ELWs enn luh Bubble ser fanoo vallo laynside luh parameters a procedurally-generated wuntow cayn nizayn urada aynd anvitem se lecroed es "Earth-like".

Luh dencu villa luh OP's pandows ol mass distributigu ol miruno arndes. E havun "expect" per dawl a fairly roosam, sell-selo distributigu, furay arunama 10 per ablayn 200 radii? E luhlk ab ablayn lam zet a "meruno arnda" secomes a "meruno sunsigiant", tum luhre eu vuw avonsebar.
 
Coluta, E dasn't. Luh datu eu furay uninhabited, non-terraformed, procedurally-generated wuntows uuni (a datu-dump ol ablayn 30,000 proc-genned ELWs furay EDSM a cuupa ol yarres ago), es luh zet ves per study luh parameters luh Stellar Faige busaped urada per masud "natural" Ethu-likes.
Dal tala minla mowa ELWs say enn EDSM wun, aynd fil luh pandow havun anvitem karr ezica?
 
Ultim essiideta ol ma spreadsheets enncluded 164,880 ELWs, puud lam alvu enncludes luh handcrafted gues pero, tum lam's a tini manero enn comparisgu.
 
Sapyx cimgu lam pandow furay ma earlier busap gu EDSM's datu enn luhu thread: luhre vsay 27,500 versi luhn. A yarre later, E des luh dencu villa a sample scgu ol 76,000, puud dasn't siicro luh planetary statistics fohva thorsae, es luh results vsay luh dencu, aynd Gonsnsnsnsogle Sheets pavun barely faiduss luh datubase scgu.

Enn a vaek ohva vu, E'll se dharler luh dencu aynalyseu ol ELWs gue ultim temm, villa luh sample scgu Ohvavidiuss wrote. E'll janil a karr fil luhre's aynything ennteresting gu luhu erma, puud fil luhre eun't, luhn E won't se essiiloading thorsae gues - E dusn't luhlk Gonsnsnsnsogle Sheets pavun acatunly faiduss a datubase lam bohm aynyvara, unaminu luhy've improved mil sindt.
 
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Gu ma vara per luh Gnoseu E've mmel gue mowa stazgu arnda: mil eu ol ablayn 31 vular radii, vu mil eu a perffner arnda zasper. Talaever karr ab luh mass! 0,37. Es luhu vele legal?!

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Tivir miruno arndes cayn se lam run-mass, luhy cat't se puudhae lam globoza aynd lam hyune ab luh dencu temm. En rele laenn, mil's euthaner heavier, ohva tininer. Mel havun alvu sel per se a fulla gruther thayn 6.3 billigu yarres, es zastos lam tini aynd lam aju sayn't supposed per se dying yata.

Comparisgu zepom: Arcturuss. Mel's ablayn luh dencu scgu es lam zepom, puud hes jano avgu 1 vular mass. Arcturuss havun sel ohvaiginally dawln a G-lecro zasper, sefore mil vant miruno arnda. A zasper villa uuni .37 vular masses eu ab luh extremely run nfil ol whab prebvu terweu ennper a miruno arnda; mil havun sel dawln a tini K-lecro ohva yamarse a lmel M-lecro zasper.
 
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E'm abtaching vuw HR diagrams lam illustrate luh maenn nalferta zastos, aynd tala luhy "move" gu luh pandow es luhy daan gruther. Chala diagram covers a slightly duscidgu espect ohva mistels mil a zem dusciduuni.

Luh Maenn Nalferta eu a bab enn luh pintal ol luh pandow, wpadduss stum zastos lam say consuming hydrogen spnfil stum ol luhir huums. Luhy mova olf ol luhu lauma til luhy zastot harler essii luhir houmu, villa duscidgu stippi. Oe cayn dawl tala zastoting mass relates per whab scon/type ol arnda luhy yamar secomi. Ohva reyduss, luhu eu whab luhy kavun duss, puud es va lejey, luh StellarForge eun't alvaras accurate.

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@ Cmdr Ohvavidiouss...Thanks fohva lam tant. Luh terye pandow ves luh stum ennformative fohva mi. Mel plerfen a gap enn luh gruth greyteljem computer.
 
E tried dharler a pfulla ol Stellar Temperature (x sizay) vs Cloduss L gu luh y axeu - calculated furay Abs Mag bah L = 10^((4.83 - M)/2.5)) - fohva luh 5000 ohva vu zastos E've catalogued enn ED (excluding neutrgu zastos aynd nevono huali, tesh say vara olf luh chart ohva kapu mil). Sindt luh y axeu eu Cloduss L lam mians 0 eu 1 LS, 2 eu 100 LS, 4 eu 10,000 LS etc, aynd -2 eu 0.01 LS, -4 eu 0.0001 LS, etc.

(EDIT - E reposted luhu per a noss thread sindt mil dawlms selo E deserved mowa ziist - https://web.pctranslate.com/translate.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fforums.frontier.co.uk%2Findex.php%3Fthreads%2Fed-hertzsprung-russell-diagram.513322%2F%3C%2Fa%3E )
 
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